Patient Education Center

Understanding your spine condition is the first step toward effective treatment. Learn about common spine conditions and advanced treatment options including minimally invasive spine surgery Indiana procedures.

Understanding Your Spine

Your spine is a complex structure of vertebrae, discs, nerves, and muscles that provides support and enables movement while protecting your spinal cord.

Spine anatomy illustration showing vertebrae, discs, and nerves

Cervical Spine (Neck)

7 vertebrae that support your head and allow neck movement.

Thoracic Spine (Mid-Back)

12 vertebrae that connect to your ribs and provide stability.

Lumbar Spine (Lower Back)

5 large vertebrae that bear most of your body weight.

Spinal Discs

Cushions between vertebrae that absorb shock and allow movement.

Free Patient Guide

Comprehensive spine surgery resource

Want a deeper overview of your options? Download the free Greenberg Spine Patient Guide covering all conditions, procedures, and what to expect.

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Common Spine Conditions

Learn about the most common spine conditions we treat with advanced techniques.

Herniated Disc — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Herniated Disc

When the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through the outer layer, potentially pressing on nerves.

Common Symptoms:

  • Back or neck pain
  • Radiating pain
  • Numbness
  • Weakness
Learn More
Spinal Stenosis — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Spinal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal that can compress the spinal cord and nerves, causing pain and mobility issues.

Common Symptoms:

  • Leg pain when walking
  • Numbness in legs
  • Weakness
  • Balance problems
Learn More
Degenerative Disc Disease — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Degenerative Disc Disease

Age-related wear and tear of spinal discs that can cause pain and reduced mobility.

Common Symptoms:

  • Chronic back pain
  • Pain worsens with sitting
  • Stiffness
  • Reduced flexibility
Learn More
Spondylolisthesis — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Spondylolisthesis

When one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it, potentially causing nerve compression.

Common Symptoms:

  • Lower back pain
  • Leg pain
  • Muscle spasms
  • Difficulty walking
Learn More
Sciatica — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Sciatica

Pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve from the lower back down through the legs.

Common Symptoms:

  • Sharp leg pain
  • Burning sensation
  • Numbness
  • Tingling
Learn More
Cervical Radiculopathy — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Cervical Radiculopathy

Nerve root compression in the neck causing pain, numbness, and weakness in the arm and hand.

Common Symptoms:

  • Neck pain
  • Arm pain
  • Numbness in fingers
  • Muscle weakness
Learn More
Cervical Myelopathy — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Cervical Myelopathy

Spinal cord compression in the neck that can cause weakness and coordination problems.

Common Symptoms:

  • Hand clumsiness
  • Balance problems
  • Weakness
  • Difficulty walking
Learn More
Adult Scoliosis — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Adult Scoliosis

Abnormal sideways curvature of the spine that develops or progresses in adulthood.

Common Symptoms:

  • Visible spine curvature
  • Back pain
  • Uneven shoulders
  • Fatigue
Learn More
Vertebral Compression Fracture — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Vertebral Compression Fracture

Collapse of vertebral bone, often due to osteoporosis, causing pain and height loss.

Common Symptoms:

  • Sudden back pain
  • Height loss
  • Stooped posture
  • Limited mobility
Learn More
SI Joint Pain — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

SI Joint Pain

Inflammation or dysfunction of the sacroiliac joint causing lower back and hip pain.

Common Symptoms:

  • Lower back pain
  • Hip pain
  • Groin pain
  • Leg pain
Learn More
Failed Back Surgery — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Failed Back Surgery

Persistent or recurrent pain after previous spine surgery requiring revision treatment.

Common Symptoms:

  • Continued pain
  • New symptoms
  • Reduced function
  • Scar tissue
Learn More
Neck and Back Strain — Greenberg Spine, Fort Wayne, Indiana

Neck and Back Strain

Muscle or ligament injury in the spine causing pain and stiffness.

Common Symptoms:

  • Muscle pain
  • Stiffness
  • Spasms
  • Limited movement
Learn More

Treatment Options

From conservative care to advanced robotic spine surgery Fort Wayne procedures, we offer comprehensive treatment options tailored to your specific condition.

Conservative Treatment

Non-surgical approaches that are often the first line of treatment.

  • Physical Therapy
  • Medications
  • Injections
  • Activity Modification

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Advanced surgical techniques with smaller incisions and faster recovery.

  • Endoscopic Discectomy
  • Robotic Fusion
  • Disc Replacement
  • Decompression

Traditional Surgery

Conventional surgical approaches for complex cases when minimally invasive options are not suitable.

  • Open Fusion
  • Laminectomy
  • Discectomy
  • Instrumentation

Have Questions About Your Spine Condition?

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